Doctor of Philosophy (1980)
Master of Arts (1976)
Temple University, Philadelphia, PA
Bachelor of Arts (1973)
West Chester State College, West Chester, PA
Technical Training (1962)
U.S. Navy Cryptographic C School, Portsmouth, VA
Technical Training (1962)
U.S. Navy Electronics Technician A School, Great Lakes, IL
High School (graduated 1961)
Monsignor Bonner High School, Drexel Hill, PA
Elementary School (graduated 1956)
Sacred Heart School, Manoa, PA